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Jalabiya vs Kaftan vs Maghribi vs Thobe: What's the Difference?

All four are long, modest women's garments, but they differ in origin, cut and formality. A jalabiya is the everyday-to-Eid Gulf dress, a kaftan is the loose flowing style, a maghribi is the Moroccan-inspired occasion dress with trim and buttons, and a thobe (soube) is the wide, often sheer Gulf over-dress for celebrations.

Side-by-side comparison

Jalabiya جلابيةKaftan قفطانMaghribi مغربيThobe / Soube ثوب
OriginGulf and the wider Arab worldMiddle East and North AfricaMoroccan-inspiredGulf (Emirati, Khaleeji)
CutStraight or A-line, set-in or wide sleevesVery loose and flowing, often batwing sleevesFitted shoulders, structured front, often beltedVery wide, square cut, extra-wide sleeves
Signature detailNeckline and cuff embroideryEasy drape, bold prints or stone bandsBraided trim and button rows down the frontSheer fabric with heavy embroidery or stones
Typical fabricsCotton, hareer, crepeChiffon, georgette, satin, crepeSatin, velvet, brocade, crepeChiffon, organza, tulle, net
How it's wornOn its ownOn its ownOn its own, sometimes with a beltOver another dress, such as a mukhawar or jalabiya
FormalityEveryday to EidRelaxed to eveningOccasion, wedding, hennaOccasion, wedding, Eid, Khaleeji dance

All four are available readymade in our shop, and all four can be made custom with your own design, fabric and stones.

Which to wear, by occasion

  • At home or casual family visits: a cotton jalabiya or a light kaftan.
  • Eid morning: an embroidered jalabiya, or a crepe kaftan with a stone neckline.
  • Henna night or engagement: a maghribi with trim, or a stone-worked kaftan.
  • Wedding or Khaleeji dance: a thobe (soube) over a matching dress.

Not sure which suits your occasion? Bring a photo of the event or the outfit you want to match, and we will suggest a style, readymade or custom.

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